{"id":843,"date":"2023-05-29T13:32:50","date_gmt":"2023-05-29T10:32:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kildosklinika.lt.vanagas.serveriai.lt\/?p=843"},"modified":"2023-05-30T11:23:36","modified_gmt":"2023-05-30T08:23:36","slug":"helicobacter-pylori-kas-tai-per-infekcija","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kildosklinika.lt\/en\/straipsniai\/helicobacter-pylori-kas-tai-per-infekcija\/","title":{"rendered":"Helicobacter pylori – kas tai per infekcija?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) yra tam tikros r\u016b\u0161ies bakterijos. \u0160ie mikrobai patek\u0119 \u012f \u017emogaus organizm\u0105 apsigyvena vir\u0161kinimo trakte. Per ilg\u0105 laikotarp\u012f jie gali sukelti opas skrand\u017eio gleivin\u0117je arba vir\u0161utin\u0117je plonosios \u017earnos dalyje. Apie du tre\u010ddaliai pasaulio gyventoj\u0173 yra \u0161ios infekcijos ne\u0161iotojai. Daugumai \u017emoni\u0173 tai nesukelia joki\u0173 nusiskundim\u0173,\u00a0\u00a0op\u0173 ar kit\u0173 reik\u0161ming\u0173 sveikatos problem\u0173. \u017dmon\u0117s gyvena, net ne\u017einodami, kad yra H.pylori\u00a0infekcijos ne\u0161iotojai. Visgi egzistuoja nuomon\u0117, kad\u00a0\u00a0Helicobacter pylori\u00a0sukelia skrand\u017eio ir dvylikapir\u0161t\u0117s \u017earnos ligas tokias kaip erozija, opalig\u0117, l\u0117tinis gastritas, adenokarcinoma (v\u0117\u017eys).\u00a0Bet, netgi esant \u0161ioms sveikatos problemoms\u00a0yra vaist\u0173, kurie gali sunaikinti \u0161iuos mikrobus ir pad\u0117ti i\u0161gydyti erozijas bei opas, o\u00a0\u00a0prisilaikant ger\u0173 higienos \u012fpro\u010di\u0173, galima apsaugoti save ir savo vaikus nuo u\u017esikr\u0117timo\u00a0H. pylori\u00a0bakterijomis.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kaip bakterija H. pylori gali jums pakenkti?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Opalig\u0117 da\u017enai kamuoja darbingo am\u017eiaus \u017emones\u00a0pa\u017eeisdama\u00a0skrand\u012f arba dvylikapir\u0161t\u0119 \u017earn\u0105.De\u0161imtme\u010dius gydytojai man\u0117, kad \u017emon\u0117s serga opomis d\u0117l streso, a\u0161traus maisto, r\u016bkymo ar kit\u0173 \u017ealing\u0173 gyvenimo \u012fpro\u010di\u0173. Ta\u010diau mokslininkai, 1982 m. atrad\u0119\u00a0H. pylori\u00a0<\/em>bakterij\u0105,\u00a0<\/em>nustat\u0117, kad daugumos skrand\u017eio op\u0173 prie\u017eastis yra b\u016btent \u0161ie mikrobai.\u00a0H. pylori\u00a0<\/em>bakterijos, patekusios\u00a0\u012f j\u016bs\u0173 vir\u0161kinam\u0105j\u012f trakt\u0105, apsigyvena skrand\u017eio gleivin\u0117je, kuri paprastai saugo gilesnius skrand\u017eio sienel\u0117s sluoksnius nuo skrand\u017eio r\u016bg\u0161ties poveikio. Bakterijoms suard\u017eius gleivin\u0117s vientisum\u0105, skrand\u017eio r\u016bg\u0161tis paveikia gilesnius sluoksius,\u00a0\u00a0atsiranda erozijos, v\u0117liau – opos. Jos gali kraujuoti, atsiveria vartai infekcijoms arba sutrinka maisto jud\u0117jimas vir\u0161kinamuoju traktu. U\u017esikr\u0117sti galima\u00a0\u00a0per maist\u0105, vanden\u012f, kontaktuojant su u\u017ekr\u0117st\u0173 \u017emoni\u0173 seil\u0117mis ar kitais k\u016bno skys\u010diais.\u00a0H. pylori\u00a0<\/em>daugyb\u0117 \u017emoni\u0173 u\u017esikre\u010dia vaikyst\u0117je, ta\u010diau gali susirgti ir suaugusieji. Prie\u0161 pasirei\u0161kiant \u0161ios infekcijos simptomams, mikrobai organizme gyvena jau ne vienerius metus, ta\u010diau dauguma \u017emoni\u0173, kurie ne\u0161ioja \u0161i\u0105 infekcij\u0105, niekada nesuserga opalige. N\u0117ra tikslaus paai\u0161kinimo, kod\u0117l tik kai kuriems \u017emon\u0117ms, apsikr\u0117tusiems \u0161ia bakterija,\u00a0\u00a0pasirei\u0161kia erozijos, opos, gastritas ar net skrand\u017eio v\u0117\u017eys.<\/span><\/p>\n

Simptomai\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

Atsiradus skrand\u017eio erozijoms ar opai, galite prad\u0117ti jausti maud\u017eiant\u012f ar deginant\u012f skausm\u0105 vir\u0161utin\u0117je pilvo dalyje. Skausmas gali atsirasti ir savaime praeiti, bet labiau b\u016bna jau\u010diamas, kai skrandis b\u016bna tu\u0161\u010dias, pavyzd\u017eiui, tarp valgi\u0173 ar vidury nakties. Tai gali trukti kelias minutes ar kelias valandas. Pavalg\u0119, i\u0161g\u0117r\u0119 pieno ar i\u0161g\u0117r\u0119 antacidini\u0173 vaist\u0173 galite pasijusti geriau. Kiti\u00a0opalig\u0117s po\u017eymiai<\/strong>\u00a0yra:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Pilvo p\u016btimas\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Riaug\u0117jimas<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Apetito praradimas<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Pykinimas\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  • V\u0117mimas<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Nemalonus kvapas i\u0161 burnos<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Svorio kritimas be ai\u0161kios prie\u017easties\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Opos gali kraujuoti \u012f skrand\u012f ar \u017earnas, o tai gali b\u016bti pavojinga. Nedelsdami\u00a0kreipkit\u0117s \u012f gydytoj\u0105<\/strong>, jei turite \u0161i\u0173 simptom\u0173:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Kruvinos, tamsiai raudonos arba juodos i\u0161matos<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Kv\u0117pavimo sutrikimas<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Galvos svaigimas ar alpimas<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Be jokios prie\u017easties jau\u010diat\u0117s labai pavarg\u0119s<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Bly\u0161ki odos spalva<\/span><\/li>\n
    • V\u0117mimas, su kraujo priemai\u0161a ar pana\u0161us \u012f kavos tir\u0161\u010dius<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Stiprus, a\u0161trus skrand\u017eio skausmas\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Tai n\u0117ra b\u016bdinga, ta\u010diau\u00a0H. pylori<\/em>\u00a0infekcija gali i\u0161provokuoti\u00a0skrand\u017eio v\u0117\u017e\u012f<\/strong>. I\u0161 prad\u017ei\u0173 liga turi nedaug simptom\u0173 ir ne visada \u017emon\u0117s kreipia d\u0117mes\u012f \u012f tok\u012f nusiskundim\u0105, kaip\u00a0\u00a0r\u0117muo. Laikui b\u0117gant gali atsirasti kiti nusiskundimai:<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Pykinimas\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Skrand\u017eio pilnumo jausmas\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Sotum pojutis suvalgius nedidel\u012f kiek\u012f maisto<\/span><\/li>\n
      • V\u0117mimas\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Svorio kritimas be jokios prie\u017easties<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Diagnoz\u0117s nustatymas:<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • Kraujo ir i\u0161mat\u0173 tyrimai, kurie padeda diagnozuoti\u00a0H.pylori<\/em>\u00a0infekcij\u0105\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Slapto kraujavimo po\u017eymi\u0173\u00a0i\u0161matose, atlikto testo\u00a0metu tikrinama, ar j\u016bs\u0173 i\u0161matose n\u0117ra plika akimi nematomo kraujo\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Svarbus tyrimas b\u016bt\u0173 \u2013\u00a0gastroskopija.<\/strong>\u00a0Proced\u016bros metu galima paimti m\u0117ginius ir i\u0161tirti\u00a0\u00a0ar n\u0117ra bakterij\u0173, paimti biopsij\u0105, \u012ftariant onkologin\u012f susirgim\u0105. Proced\u016bra atliekama vietin\u0117je arba intravernin\u0117je nejautroje.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Kompiuterin\u0117s tomografijos (KT) ar magnetinio rezonanso tyrimai. Tai sud\u0117tingi rentgeno tyrimai, atliekant i\u0161samias j\u016bs\u0173 k\u016bno rentgeno nuotraukas.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          H. pylori infekcijos gydymas\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

          Jei turite op\u0173, kurias galimai suk\u0117l\u0117\u00a0H. pylori<\/em>, jums reik\u0117s gydymo, kad sunaikintum\u0117te mikrobus, u\u017egydytum\u0117te skrand\u017eio gleivin\u0119 ir opas. Paprastai norint pager\u0117ti reikia 1\u20132 savai\u010di\u0173 gydymo. Gydytojas tikriausiai jums lieps vartoti kelet\u0105 skirting\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 vaist\u0173.<\/span><\/p>\n

          Galimi opalig\u0117s gydymos variantai:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • Antibiotikai\u00a0H.pylori<\/em>\u00a0bakterijoms naikinti,\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Vaistai, kurie suma\u017eina r\u016bg\u0161ties kiek\u012f j\u016bs\u0173 skrandyje,<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Vaistai, blokuojantys histamin\u0105, kuris skatina j\u016bs\u0173 skrand\u012f gaminti daugiau r\u016bg\u0161ties.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Gydymas gali reik\u0161ti, kad kelias savaites vartosite daug table\u010di\u0173 table\u010di\u0173 per dien\u0105, nors jums atrodyt\u0173, kad tai daug vaist\u0173, bet tikrai svarbu imtis visko, k\u0105 paskiria gydytojas, ir laikytis j\u0173 nurodym\u0173. Netinkamai vartojant antibiotikus, organizme esan\u010dios bakterijos gali tapti\u00a0\u00a0atsparios antibiotikams, o tai apsunkina infekcij\u0173 gydym\u0105. Jei vaistai jus vargina, pasitarkite su savo gydytoju apie kitokias savo gydymo galimybes ir kaip susitvarkyti su \u0161alutiniu poveikiu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

            Prevencija\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n
              \n
            • Prie\u0161 naudodamiesi vonios kambariu ir prie\u0161 ruo\u0161dami ar valgydami maist\u0105, nusiplaukite rankas.<\/span><\/li>\n
            • Mokykite savo vaikus elgtis taip pat.<\/span><\/li>\n
            • Venkite maisto ar vandens, kuris n\u0117ra \u0161varus.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
            • Nevalgykite nieko, kas n\u0117ra gerai paruo\u0161ta.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
            • Venkite maisto, kur\u012f patiekia \u017emon\u0117s, nenusiplov\u0119 rank\u0173.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Nors stresas ir a\u0161trus maistas nesukelia op\u0173, jie gali neleisti opoms greitai gyti arba sustiprina skausmo poj\u016bt\u012f. Pasitarkite su savo gydytoju apie b\u016bdus, kaip suvaldyti stres\u0105, pagerinti mityb\u0105 ir, jei r\u016bkote, kaip gauti pagalbos, kad mesti \u0161\u012f \u012fprot\u012f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

              Ko tik\u0117tis po\u00a0H. pylori<\/em>\u00a0gydymo?\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

              Daugelis op\u0173, kurias sukelia H. pylori, u\u017egis po keli\u0173 savai\u010di\u0173 gydymo. Tur\u0117tum\u0117te vengti neatsakingai vartoti nesteroidinius prie\u0161u\u017edegiminius vaistus nuo skausmo, nes \u0161ie vaistai gali pakenkti skrand\u017eio gleivinei, o\u00a0\u00a0jei jums reikia vaist\u0173 nuo skausmo, papra\u0161ykite, kad juo rekomenduot\u0173 gydytojas.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) yra tam tikros r\u016b\u0161ies bakterijos. \u0160ie mikrobai patek\u0119 \u012f \u017emogaus organizm\u0105 apsigyvena vir\u0161kinimo trakte. Per ilg\u0105 laikotarp\u012f jie gali sukelti opas skrand\u017eio gleivin\u0117je arba vir\u0161utin\u0117je<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":846,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[131],"tags":[],"service":[],"specializacijos":[117],"class_list":["post-843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-virskinimo-sistemos-ligos","specializacijos-gastroenterologai-endoskopuotojai"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHelicobacter pylori - kas tai per infekcija? - Kildos klinika<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kildosklinika.lt\/en\/straipsniai\/helicobacter-pylori-kas-tai-per-infekcija\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Helicobacter pylori - kas tai per infekcija? - Kildos klinika\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) yra tam tikros r\u016b\u0161ies bakterijos. \u0160ie mikrobai patek\u0119 \u012f \u017emogaus organizm\u0105 apsigyvena vir\u0161kinimo trakte. 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